Formula
Fillet cross-section = leg squared / 2. Single-V cross-section = thickness x root gap + thickness squared x tan(included angle / 2). Weld metal (kg) = cross-section (mm2) x length (mm) x 7.85 x 10 to the power -6. Consumable (kg) = weld metal / deposition efficiency.
Standard / source
Weld cross-section geometry with steel density 7.85 g/cm3 and filler-maker deposition efficiency data, as summarised in the MetalCalz tool-expansion research (2026-10-27). Efficiency varies by process and electrode, so enter the value for the actual consumable.
Worked example
Fillet leg 6 mm, length 1000 mm, efficiency 70%: cross-section = 36 / 2 = 18 mm2. Weld metal = 18 x 1000 x 7.85 x 10 to the power -6 = 0.14 kg. Consumable = 0.1413 / 0.70 = 0.20 kg. These are the calculator defaults.
Safety note
Planning estimate for ordering and costing only. It does not set welding parameters or qualify a weld. Confirm joint preparation, reinforcement and process efficiency from the WPS and filler maker data before production welding.